No community should suffer more environmental burdens and subsequent health risks because of their race, class, or socioeconomic status.

The damage cause by pollution often weighs most heavily on communities that are already burdened by injustices from politics, economics, and racism.  Environmental justice efforts target the root causes of the damage, identify its disparate impacts, and chart paths to restoration. These efforts are driven by impacted communities that have the skills and knowledge to identify environmental risks, hold polluters accountable, and work with allies and stakeholders to improve the health of individuals, families, and communities. As the world warms and people across the globe organize to address widespread environmental damage, our collective work toward environmental justice gains increasing urgency.

Environmental Justice in North Carolina

Cumulative Impacts

Fenceline communities are constantly dealing with a range of environmental risks from pollution exposures near power plants, sewage plants, roads and highways, landfills, and others.  Often, these impacts are not experienced in isolation from one another, but are exacerbated by many factors. Cumulative impacts occur under conditions in which exposures can become concentrated or compounded by numerous sources of pollution or an extended period of time. To truly advance environmental justice, we must take a comprehensive, holistic approach that considers how the totality of exposures affect health and wellbeing.

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations, or CAFOs, generate a tremendous amount of livestock waste that impact the surrounding air and water. CAFOs release harsh, burning odors that severely degrade everyday quality-of-life and limit outdoor activity. The lagoon and sprayfield system of wet-waste operations can lead to contamination of drinking water. In North Carolina, hog CAFOs as well as many poultry CAFOs are clustered in low-income, minority communities, making it an issue of environmental injustice. Stricter limits on the amount and treatment of waste that can be spread in a given area, rigorous air and water monitoring near CAFOs, and enforcing better transparency and public record-keeping can move us toward protection of the everyday and long-term health of impacted communities.

BIOGAS

Despite the clean-sounding name, biogas has been “green-washed” as a renewable energy solution while continuing to impact the surrounding community. Biogas is created by capturing methane gas from wet waste at CAFOs and converting them into fuel. It does not prevent the release multiple other pollutants into the air and water including ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, particulate matter, and a concentration of nitrogen and phosphorous. Biogas should not be promoted as a climate solution without improved transparency through rigorous monitoring and reporting programs. We must safeguard community health by creating better waste management practices that lower the generation of methane in the first place. Photo credit: Waterkeeper Alliance

Energy Insecurity

Energy insecurity occurs when a household is unable to afford its basic energy needs. This burden is carried by individuals and families across the state with communities of color significantly more likely to experience this hardship. The climate crisis threatens to widen disparities even further as it brings hotter temperatures and more extreme weather events. By building a more just, equitable energy system we can address the health burdens of those historically harmed by energy injustice.

What Can You Do?

Target Pollution

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Creating a Green District in Charlotte's Historic West End

Amanda Strawderman

Z Strawderman

Environmental Justice Manager

[email protected]
704.307.9528 ext. 112

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Resources

Find all our current resources on our Environmental Justice programs.